Genesee County Health Department

Better Life Through Better Health

Breast and Cervical Cancer Detection

How can I tell if I have cancer in my breast or cervix? Breast cancer is the most frequently diagnosed cancer in women. InMichigan this year, 1,500 women will die from this disease. Most of these deaths could have been avoided. Early detection provides women with wider treatment options and better chances of recovery.

The risk of breast cancer increases as a woman ages. The American Cancer Society and the National Cancer Institute recommend women begin yearly mammograms at age 40. All women should check their breasts each month. Monthly exams may alert women to changes in their breasts. If changes are noticed a doctor should be consulted.

Cervical cancer is usually found by a pelvic exam and a pap smear. A pap smear is a laboratory test of cells from a woman's cervix. The test checks for unusual looking cells which may indicate cancer or pre-cancer. Although cervical cancer is more common among women aged 35-50, any woman over 18 or who is sexually active, should have a pap smear each year. Cervical cancer deaths have decreased worldwide due to the pap smear. As with breast cancer, early detection can mean the difference between life and death.

Women 40 and older may qualify for a free mammogram, clinical breast exam, pelvic exam and pap smear through the Genesee County Health Department  Breast and Cervical Control Program (BCCCP). To learn more about breast and cervical cancer or the screening program, call the Genesee County Health Department at 810-237-4545.