Genesee County Health Department
Better Life Through Better Health


FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

Contact Person:          Dorothy Gonzales, R.S.

                                    Environmental Health Supervisor

                                    Genesee County Health Department

Phone:                         (810) 257-3190

Re:                              E. coli outbreak in bagged fresh spinach

The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has implicated bagged fresh spinach as the cause of a multi-state E. coli outbreak. Consumers in multiple states including Michigan have become ill with a strain of E. coli bacteria, most likely from eating bagged fresh spinach.  Currently 50 people have been diagnosed with E. coli 0157:H7, a strain of the bacteria that causes severe illness.

The FDA, in cooperation with state and local health departments, is continuing the investigation to determine the initial source of this E. coli 0157:H7 outbreak. Currently no single brand of spinach nor a single grower has been implicated. For that reason, the Genesee County Health Department and state and federal agencies are recommending that food establishments do not serve and that consumers do not eat any bagged fresh spinach until this issue is resolved.  Illness is associated with eating fresh spinach leaves, as in a salad. Cooked spinach is not a public health concern. Cooking spinach to a minimum internal temperature of 155º F will kill E. coli and any other bacteria that may be present.

E. coli bacteria occur naturally in the intestines of animals, commonly cattle herds, and are present in cattle manure. E. coli bacteria can contaminate vegetable crops that are fertilized with manure and can contaminate meats when cattle are processed into cuts of meat.  Produce should always be washed well under fresh running water before consumption, and red meats, especially ground beef, should always be cooked to a minimum internal temperature of 155º F to kill any bacteria. Consumers should buy and use only pasteurized milk and other dairy products to avoid E. coli infections.  Also, consumers should always wash their hands after touching raw meats, using the bathroom, changing diapers, or tending to someone ill.

E. coli 0157:H7 causes severe and often bloody diarrhea, sometimes accompanied by a mild fever.  The onset of illness is typically between two and ten days after eating the contaminated food, with three to four days most common.  In severe cases, the E. coli 0157:H7 infection can cause kidney failure and death.  Anyone who is experiencing symptoms of bloody diarrhea and has eaten fresh spinach in the past few days should seek medical treatment immediately.

For more information call the Genesee County Health Department at (810) 257-3603 or log onto the following web sites:

Genesee County Health Department:  www.gchd.us

Centers for Disease Control:  www.cdc.gov/ncidod/diseases/submenus/sub_ecoli.htm

U. S. Food and Drug Administration:  www.fda.gov/opacom/7alerts.html

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