Genesee County Health Department
Better Life Through Better Health
What Is Shaken Baby Syndrome?
A baby should never be shaken. Yet babies are often hospitalized
because of Shaken Baby Syndrome (SBS), caused by the violent shaking of
a baby. When shaken, the baby’s head, and the brain inside, is tossed
around. Tiny blood vessels that connect the brain to the skull can tear,
causing swelling and bleeding of the brain. SBS can lead to mental
retardation, blindness, hearing loss, speech difficulties, paralysis and
seizures. As many as one-fourth of babies with SBS die.
Shaking often occurs out of frustration when a person caring for a
baby can’t stop the baby from crying. Crying is a baby’s way of
complaining and telling us they have a need. Check to make sure the baby’s
basic needs are met (e.g., diaper change, bottle or playtime) and that
there are no medical reasons for the baby’s crying. If the baby
continues to cry, try the tips below. Be gentle and cautious. Attend the
baby at all times.
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Put the baby in a safe place (e.g., crib, bassinet or playpen) and
leave the room for a few minutes to calm down.
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Take several deep breaths and count slowly to ten.
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Say the alphabet out loud, read a poem that is soothing or close
your eyes and think of something pleasant.
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Do housework or another task to distract attention away from the
crying.
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Create a noise to get the baby’s attention (e.g., blender or
vacuum cleaner).
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Hug and cuddle the baby. Wrap the infant in a blanket and carry
him/her around.
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Call someone to ask for help.
For more information about SBS, call (810) 341-5951.
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