Genesee County Health Department

Better Life Through Better Health

Prostate cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer among men in America. Approximately 400 men are diagnosed with prostate cancer each year in Genesee County alone.

As men grow older, their risk of developing the disease increases. According to the American Urological Association, all males over the age of 50 should have an annual prostate examination, which includes a simple blood test (PSA or prostate - specific antigen) and a digital rectal exam. Since African American males have a higher rate of prostate cancer than white males, they should have annual exams starting at the age of 40. Men who have family members who have had prostate cancer should also begin yearly screening at age 40.

Symptoms of a prostate problems may include:

• frequent urination (especially at night),
• inability to urinate,
• pain or burning during urination or upon ejaculation,
• a weak or interrupted urine flow,
• blood in urine or semen,
• frequent pain or stiffness in the lower back, hips, or upper thighs.

These symptoms may also be caused by other medical conditions, so it is best to seek medical advice as soon as they are noticed. Screening is important since prostrate cancer often has no symptoms. According to Dr.Michael Macksood, a Flint area urologist, "It is important to remember that we want to find prostate cancer before symptoms develop, when it is in an earlier stage and more likely to be cured."

All men are encouraged to talk openly with their family physician to determine whether or not they should be tested for prostate cancer. For more information, contact the University of Michigan, Flint Men's Health Study at the Genesee County Health Department at (810) 257-3817.